Online Lessons: Lapstyle Frame Drum - Upright Frame Drum - Riq - Darbuka - Tonbak - Cajon - Zendrum

 

Lapstyle Frame Drum (Bodhran, Mazhar, Bendir)

Instrument Picture

Drums like these are played in the middle east with hands and fingers. Glen Velez created a new style of playing this instrument, adapting techniques from different framedrumming traditions. It is basically a framedrum without a thumbhole between 14" and 20", modern versions sometimes even bigger. Sometimes there is a cross in the inside of the frame.

Part 1        Part 2

 

Upright frame Drum (Tar, Bendir, Def)

Instrument Picture

This is a type of framedrum that has many names and you find it in a lot of different countries and music-cultures. It is basically a simple frame with a skin and sometimes a thumbhole or space for the thumb. It is part of the middle-eastern percussion section, and also used a lot in spiritual music around the world.

Part 1        Part 2

 

Riq (Riqq, Req, Def, Tar)

Instrument Picture

The tambourin of the Arabic world. It has 10 pairs of jingles in 2 rows around the frame. The skin is usually fish-skin, but also different kinds of animal skins and synthetic skin are used. It is played with a very elaborated technique where the fingers hit the skin and also the jingles.

Part 1        Part 2

 

Darbuka (Tabla, Doumbek, Dumbelek)

Instrument Picture

This is the typical goblet-shaped drum used in middle eastern music. There are different versions, like the egyptian version with a round rim and the turkish one, on which some different techniques are used. Most Darbukas nowadays are mostly made from metal with a synthetic head, but as the modern fingerstyle of playing gets more popular, clay instruments with natural skin are used more frequently again. In midle eastern percussion ensembles the darbuka player usually plays the solo parts.

Part 1        Part 2

 

Tonbak (Zarb)

Instrument Picture

This goblet shaped drum is the main accompagnying percussion instrument in Iranian Art music. It has the shape of a wine glass. Very characteristic for the sound is the Riz-E-Por. This roll is produced with the fingers of both hands. The playing style of this instrument became more rich and expressive by the work of great tonbak masters in the last century, especially Ostad Hossain Tehrani whom man consider the father of modern tonbak playing.

Part 1        Part 2

 

Cajon

Instrument Picture

The cajon is a popular instrument in flamenco and cuban music. It´s made completely of wood, sometimes with a string in the inside to create a snare sound. In pop music it´s often used to emulate a drumset.

Part 1        Part 2

 

Zendrum

Instrument Picture

The zendrum is a percussion midi controller. It has 24 trigger pads that can be used to trigger a sound module, sampler or other midi sound-source. It´s mostly used by drummers to trigger drum or percussion sounds, but also for melodic samples or loops.

Part 1        Part 2